{"id":67563,"date":"2022-09-23T10:41:33","date_gmt":"2022-09-23T07:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/?p=67563"},"modified":"2025-09-07T07:18:39","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T04:18:39","slug":"cftc-files-first-suit-against-the-dao-and-its-members","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/cftc-files-first-suit-against-the-dao-and-its-members\/","title":{"rendered":"CFTC files first suit against the DAO and its members"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-descr=\\\"U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission\\\" class=\\\"old_tooltip\\\">CFTC<\/span><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.cftc.gov\/PressRoom\/PressReleases\/8590-22\\\"> filed suit<\/a> in court against Ooki DAO, created in 2021 to govern the DeFi platform bZx, and also its token holders.<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<p>The agency characterised Ooki DAO as a \\&#8221;non-corporate association of Ooki token holders\\&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<p>The agency charged the defendants with unlawful offering of exchange-traded products using borrowed funds and violating the Bank Secrecy Act for the absence of Know Your Customer compliance.<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<p>The CFTC&#8217;s interest in the DAO and its participants arose as it settled claims against bZeroX and its founders\u2014Kyle Kistner and Tom Bean\u2014who developed and maintained the bZx protocol until a decision was made to distribute control.<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<p>The developers paid a penalty of $250,000, but did not admit or dispute the Commission&#8217;s findings.<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\\\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\\\">\n<p><em>\\&#8221;DAOs are not shielded from enforcement and cannot flout the law with impunity. \u2026 Ooki DAO has not registered with the Commission in any capacity,\\&#8221;<\/em> the statement read.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<p>The officials argued that bZeroX&#8217;s aim in transferring control of bZx (now Ooki) to the bZx DAO (Ooki DAO) was to make the latter, by virtue of its decentralised nature, immune from enforcement. In other words, the founders apparently believed they had found a way to flout the Bank Secrecy Act and other regulations with impunity, they added.<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<p>The complaint alleges that several DAO participants resided in the United States at the time of voting with tokens and used the protocol.<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<p>CFTC Commissioner Summer Mersinger<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.cftc.gov\/PressRoom\/SpeechesTestimony\/mersingerstatement092222\\\"> expressed disagreement<\/a> with her colleagues. She cited the agency&#8217;s lack of authority to hold token holders accountable.<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<p>bZx rose to prominence as a result of<a href=\"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/news\/defi-platform-bzx-reports-hack-losses-estimated-at-55-million\"> four hacks in 2020-2021<\/a>, the total losses from which amounted to nearly $64 million.<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<p>On September 16, 2022 the White House <a href=\"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/news\/the-white-house-unveils-a-concept-for-regulating-the-u-s-crypto-industry\">presented a concept for regulating<\/a> the cryptocurrency industry. It envisages a range of initiatives, including tougher enforcement against providers of services related to digital assets.<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<p>Also in September, <span data-descr=\\\"U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission\\\" class=\\\"old_tooltip\\\">SEC<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/news\/sec-accuses-youtube-blogger-ian-balina-of-involvement-in-unregistered-ico\"> charged<\/a> a crypto investor and YouTube blogger Ian Balina with involvement in an unregistered ICO Sparkster. The complaint states that transactions to the blogger&#8217;s Ethereum wallet were processed by nodes located in the United States and, accordingly, were conducted under the regulator&#8217;s jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<p>In August, the Ethereum mixer Tornado Cash was<a href=\"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/news\/us-sanctions-tornado-cash-the-ethereum-mixer\"> sanctioned<\/a> by U.S. authorities. The restrictive measures affected not only the wallets linked to it but also the service&#8217;s smart contracts directly.<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<p>Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong<a href=\"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/news\/brian-armstrong-criticises-us-approach-to-cryptocurrency-regulation\"> said<\/a> that a hard line on crypto regulation is constraining the industry\u2019s development, forcing projects and developers to leave the United States.<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<p> Read ForkLog&#8217;s bitcoin news on our <a href=\\\"\/\/telegram.me\/forklog\\u201d\" target=\\\"\u201c_blank\u201d\\\" rel=\\\"\u201cnofollow\u201d noopener\\\">Telegram<\/a> \u2014 crypto news, prices and analytics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The CFTC filed suit in court against Ooki DAO, created in 2021 to govern the DeFi platform bZx, and also its token holders.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"select":"1","news_style_id":"1","cryptorium_level":"","_short_excerpt_text":"","creation_source":"","_metatest_mainpost_news_update":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[879,80,36],"class_list":["post-67563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-analysis","tag-cftc","tag-dao","tag-regulation"],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"views":"29","promo_type":"1","layout_type":"1","short_excerpt":"","is_update":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67563"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67565,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67563\/revisions\/67565"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}