{"id":64768,"date":"2022-07-22T13:43:23","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T10:43:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/?p=64768"},"modified":"2025-09-06T16:15:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T13:15:07","slug":"three-arrows-capital-co-founders-explain-hedge-fund-collapse-as-overconfidence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/three-arrows-capital-co-founders-explain-hedge-fund-collapse-as-overconfidence\/","title":{"rendered":"Three Arrows Capital Co-founders Explain Hedge Fund Collapse as Overconfidence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The founders of Three Arrows Capital, Su Zhu and Kyle Davies, in an interview with <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-07-22\/three-arrows-founders-en-route-to-dubai-describe-ltcm-moment\\\">Bloomberg<\/a> described overconfidence, bred by years of a bull market, as the primary cause of the collapse of the liquidated hedge fund.<\/p>\n<p>According to them, similar sentiments were characteristic across the entire crypto-lending industry.<\/p>\n<p>For clients, such activity was framed as \u201crisky.\u201d They were aware of this and in May, amid deteriorating market sentiment, when the firm fulfilled the arising margin calls.<\/p>\n<p>Overconfidence gave rise to a \u201csystemic failure in risk management,\u201d they noted.<\/p>\n<p>According to them, a combination of interconnected one-sided bets and adaptive borrowing agreements that \u201cblew up\u201d at once affected not only the fund\u2019s collapse but also caused problems for <a href=\\\"https:\/\/forklog.news\/celsius-otchitalas-o-dyre-v-balanse-na-1-2-mlrd\/\\\">Celsius Network<\/a>,<a href=\\\"https:\/\/forklog.news\/voyager-digital-podal-zayavlenie-o-bankrotstve\/\\\"> Voyager Digital<\/a> and <a href=\\\"https:\/\/forklog.news\/ftx-us-zaklyuchila-sdelku-s-blockfi-s-vozmozhnostyu-pokupki-platformy\/\\\">BlockFi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\\\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\\\">\n<p><em>\u201cWe have our own capital [\u2026] we also take deposits from creditors, and then generate yields from them. [\u2026] This means that in the end we are making similar trades,\u201d<\/em> \u2014 explained Su Zhu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The top executives acknowledged that the speed with which Terra collapsed caught them off guard. They conceded that this happened \u201cbecause of being too close\u201d to the project\u2019s founder Do Kwon.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\\\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\\\">\n<p><em>\u201cWe could not realise that LUNA could fall to zero within days. That would lead to a contraction of lending across the industry and put considerable pressure on all our illiquid positions. For us it was very much like a <a href=\\\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Long-Term_Capital_Management\\\"><em>LTCM moment<\/em><\/a>. We, like others, had different kinds of trades we considered \u2018good\u2019. And then they all suddenly were negatively valued at once. [\u2026] It looked like \u2018contagion\u2019,\u201d<\/em> \u2014 they explained.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>According to the founders, the hedge fund was able to continue operating because everyone was \u201ccontent\u201d with its financial position and allowed them to trade \u201cas if nothing happened.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Another problem for 3AC was the situation with Grayscale Investments\u2019 <span data-descr=\\\"Grayscale Bitcoin Trust\\\" class=\\\"old_tooltip\\\">GBTC<\/span>. The hedge fund increased its position in the instrument to the equivalent of $1 billion. In the face of the emergence of competing products, the discount of the Bitcoin Trust to <span data-descr=\\\"net asset value\\\" class=\\\"old_tooltip\\\">NAV<\/span> <a href=\\\"https:\/\/forklog.news\/diskont-gbtc-ot-grayscale-prevysil-34\/\\\" title=\\\"\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f\\\">expanded<\/a>, and due to the <span data-descr=\\\"lockup\\\" class=\\\"old_tooltip\\\">lockup<\/span>-period the firm could not exit the leveraged position.<\/p>\n<div class=\\\"wp-block-image\\\">\n<figure class=\\\"aligncenter size-full\\\"><img loading=\\\"lazy\\\" decoding=\\\"async\\\" width=\\\"620\\\" height=\\\"348\\\" src=\\\"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-135.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 3AC \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u0435\u0434\u0436-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e\\\" class=\\\"wp-image-179645\\\" srcset=\\\"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-135.jpg 620w, https:\/\/u1f987.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-135-300x168.jpg 300w\\\" sizes=\\\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\\\" \/><figcaption>Data: Bloomberg.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote class=\\\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\\\">\n<p><em>\u201cWe continued doing business as usual. But then, when Bitcoin crashed from $30,000 to $20,000, [\u2026] it was a kind of nail in the coffin,\u201d<\/em> \u2014 admitted Su Zhu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The founders did not consider that the credit market might be cyclical. They suggested it became possible \u201cdue to being too close\u201d to a founder Do Kwon.<\/p>\n<p>In response to the speculation about asset withdrawals against 3AC shortly before its collapse, the founders rejected \u201crumours about asset withdrawals\u201d as part of a defamation campaign.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\\\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\\\">\n<p><em>\u201cThey may call us stupid or crazy. [\u2026] They\u2019ll say I \u2018ran away\u2019 with the money, when I in fact returned more of my own funds,\u201d<\/em> \u2014 said Su Zhu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Regarding the yacht, one founder said it was purchased over a year ago and commissioned in Europe. Related transactions are publicly available. <\/p>\n<p>Su Zhu rejected the notion of an extravagant lifestyle. He said he used a bicycle to go to work, and in his family\u2019s ownership there are \u201conly two houses in Singapore.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\\\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\\\">\n<p><em>\u201cYou\u2019ve never seen us driving Ferraris and Lamborghinis. This portrayal of us is from a classic play [\u2026]. Funds explode, [\u2026] and then headlines appear that people love to discuss,\u201d<\/em> \u2014 said Su Zhu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The co-founders disagreed with the claim that they disappeared and do not engage with creditors. They explained that hiding their whereabouts was a threat of physical violence and said they communicate with clients from \u201cday one.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>At present both are en route to Dubai. Their aim is a \u201ccalm and orderly liquidation of the intricate tangle of their assets.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On July 22 it was reported that the creditors\u2019 appointed consulting firm Teneo had taken control of the hedge fund\u2019s assets valued at $40 million. This is stated in court materials that came into Bloomberg\u2019s possession.<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-07-21\/three-arrows-liquidators-seize-40-million-as-asset-probe-widens#xj4y7vzkg\\\"> Bloomberg<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Assets include cryptocurrency, NFTs, stakes in startups and bank accounts. This is only part of the $2.8 billion creditors have claimed.<\/p>\n<p>The 3AC founders still own or control \u201ccertain digital assets and bank accounts,\u201d according to the documents.<\/p>\n<p>Since July 1, the liquidators have sent information requests to around 40 individuals, as well as about 30 banks and exchanges that could have worked with the hedge fund.<\/p>\n<p>As <a href=\\\"https:\/\/wublock.substack.com\/p\/who-lent-money-to-three-arrows-capital\\\">Colin Wu<\/a> notes, the amount of unsecured liabilities of 3AC is between $1 billion and $1.5 billion.<\/p>\n<p>In early July, 3AC filed for bankruptcy in a New York court.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier, a Virgin Islands court ordered the liquidation of Three Arrows Capital.<\/p>\n<p>Read ForkLog&#8217;s Bitcoin news in our <a href=\\\"\/\/telegram.me\/forklog\\\" target=\\\"\u201c_blank\u201d\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\">Telegram<\/a> \u2014 cryptocurrency news, prices and analytics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The founders of Three Arrows Capital, Su Zhu and Kyle Davies, in an interview with Bloomberg described overconfidence born of years of a bull market as the primary cause of the collapse of the liquidated hedge fund.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"select":"1","news_style_id":"1","cryptorium_level":"","_short_excerpt_text":"","creation_source":"","_metatest_mainpost_news_update":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[83,1352],"class_list":["post-64768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-analysis","tag-business","tag-three-arrows-capital"],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"views":"47","promo_type":"1","layout_type":"1","short_excerpt":"","is_update":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64768"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64770,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64768\/revisions\/64770"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}