{"id":54873,"date":"2021-12-17T14:29:26","date_gmt":"2021-12-17T12:29:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/?p=54873"},"modified":"2025-09-03T22:34:26","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T19:34:26","slug":"chainalysis-rug-pull-schemes-accounted-for-37-of-scammers-income-in-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/chainalysis-rug-pull-schemes-accounted-for-37-of-scammers-income-in-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Chainalysis: rug-pull schemes accounted for 37% of scammers&#8217; income in 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In 2021, criminals stole more than $7.7 billion in cryptocurrencies from users. More than a third of this amount came from the so-called <span data-descr=\"the practice of inflating the value of a token created in a liquidity pool followed by a sharp withdrawal of funds; afterwards other pool participants are left with devalued assets\" class=\"old_tooltip\">rug pull<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.chainalysis.com\/reports\/2021-crypto-scam-revenues\/\">said<\/a> the analytics firm Chainalysis.<\/p>\n<p>The number of cybercrimes in the crypto market rose 81% from 2020. In the DeFi ecosystem, the rug pull scheme spread widely, yielding more than $2.8 billion to the attackers. This accounted for 37% of all cryptocurrency fraud revenues, compared with only 1% in 2020.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/RAHrQZtPSjcqjK94ku-yqDRZbCz1bblsWBZHfSolPWI1aboZo4dGzN1h4jSCaG0fuOQAj-yhpGlq2Tq0G307CC23Ipks0CiHkUPqSYu_qb0Hf67mcrhDMOvoy2OFx6MRZdUWdLGw\" alt=\"Chainalysis: rug-pull schemes accounted for 37% of scammers' income in 2021\"\/><figcaption>15 largest rug pulls of 2021 by loss, in descending order. Data: Chainalysis.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The largest rug pull, according to Chainalysis, occurred outside the DeFi segment. In April, a major Turkish cryptocurrency exchange Thodex <a href=\"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/news\/turkish-bitcoin-exchange-suspected-of-exit-scam\">unexpectedly halted trading<\/a>, citing first technical maintenance, and then the transfer of the platform to a new partner.<\/p>\n<p>The head of the company fled the country and was placed on the wanted list. As part of the investigation, <a href=\"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/news\/relatives-of-thodex-ceo-arrested-in-turkey\">more than 60 people<\/a> were detained.<\/p>\n<p>The loss of more than $2 billion accounts for almost 90% of the total from similar scams.<\/p>\n<p>The second-largest rug pull was carried out by <a href=\"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/news\/anubisdao-token-sale-participants-lost-nearly-60-million\">developers of the AnubisDAO project<\/a>, which was pitched as a fork of OlympusDAO.<\/p>\n<p>The project\u2019s token sale launched on October 28 on Copper Launch. AnubisDAO did not even have a website \u2014 only a Discord server and a Twitter account, yet the project still attracted investors. In less than a day, 13,597 ETH ($58.78 million at the time of the incident) was deposited into the liquidity pool.<\/p>\n<p>It was planned that ANKH would be distributed after the token sale ended, but a few hours before the sale closed all liquidity had been withdrawn.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/8NzS7n0Ys2EfcSDIhoiXjo41G5irqg6pvxdneSFRIG5Gab24k9HyJzsr5Dkik7SKmOu04eiIwjwLuFyWFU6UsTuUxlA3fFCzY3XxzSQBB2sEUoCj2TVRgiPg7zMu9fHB_a8aC4ri\" alt=\"Chainalysis: rug-pull schemes accounted for 37% of scammers' income in 2021\"\/><figcaption>Data: Chainalysis.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The attacker moved the funds to wETH through a series of intermediary wallets. Shortly after, the Twitter account that served as the public face of AnubisDAO went offline, and the price of ANKH fell to zero.<\/p>\n<p>It is not yet clear whether all of the project&#8217;s developers were involved in the theft.<\/p>\n<p>Chainalysis advised users to avoid new tokens that have not undergone a code audit.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, the number of deposits to fraudulent addresses in 2021 fell from 10.7 million to 4.1 million. Analysts say this indicates a reduction in the number of victims and an increase in the average loss per incident.<\/p>\n<p>The number of active fraudulent addresses on major exchanges rose year over year from 2,052 to 3,300.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the average duration of a financial scam shortened\u201470 days in 2021 vs. 192 in 2020. One reason may be improved law-enforcement capabilities in cybercrime investigations.<\/p>\n<p>Analysts also noted a lack of correlation between the rise in digital asset prices and fraudulent activity observed during the bull rallies of 2017 and 2020.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/PdcK2eDavWXl0UTifRvbg7Saiuz83XWEwIWrnjOUoMGmqUBS7UO3lENNnVUnjsyCDWPjdfA6x4Ra83wuvrT4oIOL6InXkpR0vLTN72cNF_tmErpTB-3uTSk01SEKbO_-sN1VMzHB\" alt=\"Chainalysis: rug-pull schemes accounted for 37% of scammers' income in 2021\" width=\"840\" height=\"557\"\/><figcaption>Data: Chainalysis.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cNew users attracted by the rise of cryptocurrency are more likely to become victims of fraud than experienced ones. However, the link between asset prices and fraudulent activity now seems to be disappearing,\u201d Chainalysis concluded.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Earlier, Crystal Blockchain analysts calculated that over ten years the cumulative damage to crypto platforms and their users from hackers and scammers exceeded $12 billion.<\/p>\n<p>Read ForkLog&#8217;s bitcoin news in our <a href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/forklog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Telegram<\/a> \u2014 cryptocurrency news, prices and analytics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2021, scammers stole more than $7.7 billion in cryptocurrencies from users. More than a third of this amount came from the so-called rug pulls.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":54874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"select":"1","news_style_id":"1","cryptorium_level":"","_short_excerpt_text":"","creation_source":"","_metatest_mainpost_news_update":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[274,1154,1093,1252],"class_list":["post-54873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-analysis","tag-chainalysis","tag-crimes","tag-defi","tag-reports"],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"views":"25","promo_type":"1","layout_type":"1","short_excerpt":"","is_update":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54873"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54875,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54873\/revisions\/54875"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}