{"id":47040,"date":"2021-08-01T14:47:14","date_gmt":"2021-08-01T11:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forklog.com\/en\/?p=47040"},"modified":"2025-09-01T19:25:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T16:25:17","slug":"experts-criticise-us-congress-plan-for-expanded-crypto-taxation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/experts-criticise-us-congress-plan-for-expanded-crypto-taxation\/","title":{"rendered":"Experts criticise US Congress plan for expanded crypto taxation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On July 28, US senators approved a bipartisan bill aimed at modernising America&#8217;s infrastructure. The plan would spend about $1 trillion \u2014 part of the funding <a href=\"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/news\/us-authorities-to-raise-28-billion-from-crypto-transaction-taxes\">be provided<\/a> through a tougher regime of taxing cryptocurrencies.<\/p>\n<p>The bill contains new reporting requirements for participants in the digital-asset industry. In particular, they will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) cryptocurrency transactions over $10,000. By doing so, the senators expect to raise around $29 billion for the federal budget.<\/p>\n<p>According to lawyer Jake Chervinsky, the bill expands the definition of \u201cbroker\u201d in the U.S. tax code to cover nearly all participants in the sector, including non-custodial actors (for example, miners), and obligate them to comply with <span data-descr=\"know your customer\" class=\"old_tooltip\">KYC<\/span>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">2\/ The bill expands the definition of a \u00abbroker\u00bb to include \u00abany person who (for consideration) is responsible for and regularly provides any service effectuating transfers of digital assets.\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Earlier drafts said \u00abeven if non-custodial\u00bb &#038; explicitly included DEX &#038; P2P markets.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Jake Chervinsky (@jchervinsky) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jchervinsky\/status\/1421150346320224256?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 30, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;This definition is so broad that it could apply to almost any economic actor in the U.S. crypto industry, if taken literally,&#8221; \u2014 wrote Chervinsky.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Lawyer noted that earlier versions of the bill contained the wording \u00abeven if not custodial\u00bb and covered markets <span data-descr=\"decentralized exchange\" class=\"old_tooltip\">DEX<\/span> and <span data-descr=\"peer-to-peer\" class=\"old_tooltip\">P2P<\/span>-exchangers.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;This definition is so broad that it could apply to almost any economic actor in the U.S. crypto industry if taken literally,&#8221; he stressed.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>According to Chervinsky, the definition would include participants in the decentralized finance market (liquidity providers, protocol operators and others), as well as &#8220;non-economic actors&#8221; \u2014 node operators and developers of digital wallets.<\/p>\n<p>Brokers will be required to comply with IRS reporting requirements. In particular, they will need to fill out <a href=\"https:\/\/turbotax.intuit.com\/tax-tips\/irs-tax-forms\/what-is-an-irs-1099-form\/L3NxSPMUe\">Form 1099<\/a>, which requires collecting client data, including names, addresses and phone numbers.<\/p>\n<p>Chervinsky argues that the bill would do far more harm than good:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cPassing a bill whose compliance is literally impossible would fly in the face of logic unless the aim is to wipe out the industry.\u201d The lawyer cites miners who, for a range of reasons, will not be able to meet IRS requirements;<\/li>\n<li>as a consequence, the US would lose its share of the digital-currency mining market. Chervinsky noted that <a href=\"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/news\/study-finds-china-stopped-dominating-bitcoin-mining-before-its-ban\">China has already made a similar mistake<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li>the bill, in principle, would not work \u2014 for every dollar of tax revenue, we would lose two (or ten), as industry companies shut down or relocate;<\/li>\n<li>the initiative would undermine work already <a href=\"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/news\/fincen-hires-digital-asset-policy-adviser\">carried out by FinCEN<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li>the regulatory act would infringe Americans&#8217; civil liberties.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The lawyer said that to achieve the stated aims, Congress does not need to change the concept of \u201cbroker\u201d in the tax code. Instead, it should introduce a clear definition of \u201cdigital asset,\u201d which is missing from the bill.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I\u2019m not sure we even have to change the Tax Code\u2019s \u00abbroker\u00bb definition to achieve the Senator\u2019s goal.<\/p>\n<p>Aren\u2019t people facilitating trades for clients &#038; cash already subject to current law?<\/p>\n<p>We only need to add a good definition of \u00abdigital asset,\u00bb which this draft bill also lacks.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Jake Chervinsky (@jchervinsky) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jchervinsky\/status\/1421574430199791617?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 31, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;This requires miners to fill out 1099s? They have no clients, it\u2019s meaningless,&#8221; wrote Agrawal.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>He stressed that the bill would fairly apply to existing brokers \u2014 cryptocurrency exchanges. He noted that Coinbase chief Brian Armstrong &#8220;literally asked for this&#8221; in 2017.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">meanwhile, it does make sense for actual BROKERS to be treated like brokers. no one is complaining about that.<\/p>\n<p>in fact, here\u2019s brian armstrong literally asking for that in 2017 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/mgt2XfW6HS\">https:\/\/t.co\/mgt2XfW6HS<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/59OYuzffOr\">pic.twitter.com\/59OYuzffOr<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Neeraj K. Agrawal (@NeerajKA) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NeerajKA\/status\/1421243714601619458?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 30, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;How would miners fill out 1099s? They have no clients, it\u2019s meaningless,&#8221; wrote Agrawal.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>He noted that the bill would be fair to apply to existing brokers \u2014 cryptocurrency exchanges. He added that Coinbase chief Brian Armstrong &#8220;literally asked for this&#8221; in 2017.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">meanwhile, it does make sense for actual BROKERS to be treated like brokers. no one is complaining about that.<\/p>\n<p>in fact, here\u2019s brian armstrong literally asking for that in 2017 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/mgt2XfW6HS\">https:\/\/t.co\/mgt2XfW6HS<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/59OYuzffOr\">pic.twitter.com\/59OYuzffOr<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Neeraj K. Agrawal (@NeerajKA) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NeerajKA\/status\/1421243714601619458?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 30, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;How would miners fill out 1099s? They have no clients, it\u2019s meaningless,&#8221; wrote Agrawal.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>He stressed that the bill would be fair to apply to existing brokers \u2014 cryptocurrency exchanges. He noted that Coinbase chief Brian Armstrong &#8220;literally asked for this&#8221; in 2017.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">meanwhile, it does make sense for actual BROKERS to be treated like brokers. no one is complaining about that.<\/p>\n<p>in fact, here\u2019s brian armstrong literally asking for that in 2017 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/mgt2XfW6HS\">https:\/\/t.co\/mgt2XfW6HS<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/59OYuzffOr\">pic.twitter.com\/59OYuzffOr<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Neeraj K. Agrawal (@NeerajKA) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NeerajKA\/status\/1421243714601619458?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 30, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;How would miners fill out 1099s? They have no clients, it\u2019s meaningless,&#8221; wrote Agrawal.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Kristin Smith, head of the lobbying group The Blockchain Association, said the organisation has sent a letter to Congress criticising the bill. She stressed that in its current form the measure runs counter to innovation and does not help achieve its stated aims.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Here\u2019s the letter we sent to Congress on the crypto provision in the #infrastructure bill. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/SPfCU9LAbl\">https:\/\/t.co\/SPfCU9LAbl<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Kristin Smith (@KMSmithDC) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KMSmithDC\/status\/1421209479702532100?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 30, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>In Congress they do not believe the bill would lead to such heavy consequences. As Politico reports, a spokesperson for Senator Rob Portman \u2014 one of the bill\u2019s authors \u2014 stated:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;This legal formulation does not redefine digital assets or cryptocurrency as \u2018securities\u2019 for tax purposes, does not impinge on the privacy of individual cryptocurrency holders, and does not compel non-broker actors, such as software developers and miners, to comply with IRS reporting obligations. [The bill] simply clarifies that any natural or legal person acting as a broker, facilitating trades for clients and receiving compensation, must comply with standard reporting requirements.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Earlier the IRS <a href=\"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/news\/irs-seeks-funding-increase-to-strengthen-crypto-oversight\">requested an additional $32 million in funding<\/a> to expand its ability to administer taxes in the cryptocurrency space and to combat cybercrime.<\/p>\n<p>As a reminder, the new version of the IRS Form 1040 includes <a href=\"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/news\/irs-to-simplify-reporting-of-income-from-crypto-transactions\">an updated formulation of the question about cryptocurrency transactions<\/a>. This could reduce ambiguity for taxpayers.<\/p>\n<p>Read ForkLog\u2019s bitcoin news in our Telegram \u2014 crypto news, prices and analysis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On July 28, US senators approved a bipartisan bill aimed at modernising America\u2019s infrastructure. The plan would spend about $1 trillion, with part of the funding provided through a tougher regime of crypto taxation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47041,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"select":"1","news_style_id":"1","cryptorium_level":"","_short_excerpt_text":"","creation_source":"","_metatest_mainpost_news_update":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1269,36,558,26],"class_list":["post-47040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-analysis","tag-cryptocurrencies","tag-regulation","tag-taxes","tag-usa"],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"views":"24","promo_type":"1","layout_type":"1","short_excerpt":"","is_update":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47040"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47042,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47040\/revisions\/47042"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u1f987.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}